Women’s displacement through the brushstrokes of artists: Testimonies from the diaries of Doctors Without Borders

In 2024, wars in Gaza, Lebanon, Sudan, Syria, and beyond forced millions to flee, leaving destruction and despair in their wake. Women, often bearing the heaviest burden of displacement, have had to navigate violence, loss, and uncertainty — all while caring for their families and communities.

Four women from the Middle East and North Africa share their stories of unimaginable hardships, including displacement, loss of family members, and inadequate medical care.

In 2024, wars in Gaza, Lebanon, Sudan, Syria, and beyond forced millions to flee, leaving destruction and despair in their wake. Women, often bearing the heaviest burden of displacement, have had to navigate violence, loss, and uncertainty – all while caring for their families and communities.

To honor women and their compounded struggles during conflict, four artists have brought to life the stories of four displaced women, as shared by Doctors Without Borders (MSF) staff in places affected by war. Through art, they have transformed these experiences into powerful visual narratives that carry immense resilience. 

Today, we publish them on Raseef22 in honor of International Women's Day for Peace and Disarmament and as a tribute to displaced women and mothers everywhere.

Ezdihar and Maya: Fear passed across generations in Lebanon

Ezdihar Al Diqar, 39, fled the southern suburbs of Beirut with her two children following a warning of an imminent airstrike during the Israeli war on Lebanon in September 2024.

Their first night was spent on the streets before moving to the Azarieh shelter in downtown Beirut. For weeks after, she was still living in fear, as explosions continued just a mile away. Her 14-year-old daughter, Maya, has been forced to grow up too fast amid war and uncertainty.

To honor women and their compounded struggles during conflict, four artists have brought to life the stories of four displaced women, as shared by Doctors Without Borders (MSF) staff in places affected by war. Through art, they have transformed these experiences into powerful visual narratives that carry immense resilience. Today, we publish them on Raseef22 in honor of International Women's Day for Peace and Disarmament and as a tribute to displaced women and mothers everywhere.

Lebanese illustrator Maya Fidawi reflects on Ezdihar’s story through the lens of her own childhood, having grown up during Lebanon’s civil war. Her artwork captures the haunting cycle of fear passed from mother to child. Here is her unique visual interpretation of this story.

Lebanese illustrator Maya Fidawi reflects on Ezdihar’s story through the lens of her own childhood, having grown up during Lebanon’s civil war. Her artwork captures the haunting cycle of fear passed from mother to child. | Lebanon 2025 © Maya Fidawi

Amira and Aya: A wounded mother in Sudan

As war broke out in Khartoum, Amira* was days away from giving birth. Three days into the conflict, she delivered her baby in a hospital in Bahri, Khartoum North, only to lose him hours later. 

Weakened from a painful cesarean section and left without medical care, she resorted to cleaning her wound with hand sanitizer – her only option for survival.

Khadija, a mother from Gaza, believed her family was in a safe place – until the tanks arrived. In an instant, a shell exploded between them, leaving her son severely injured. At the hospital, she held back tears as her son asked, "Mama, why are they covering Baba’s eyes?" 

Jordanian artist Aya Mobayedeen illustrates Amira’s silent agony, shedding light on the overlooked crisis in Sudan, where mothers face war, grief, and the collapse of essential health care.

Jordanian artist Aya Mobayedeen illustrates Amira’s silent agony, shedding light on the overlooked crisis in Sudan, where mothers face war, grief, and the collapse of essential healthcare. | Lebanon 2025 © Aya Mobayedeen

Amina and Amany: A journey of endless displacement

In the dead of night, Amina, a Syrian grandmother, fled Homs on a motorcycle with her son, guiding her eight family members across a river for six grueling hours after the announcement of the fall of the previous Syrian government on December 8, 2024. 

Out of fear of violence and uncertainty, many Syrians and Lebanese living in Syria crossed to Lebanon. Amina was forced to urgently leave her home and to discard their clothes and blankets along the way. While crossing the river, they arrived in Lebanon with nothing but fear and exhaustion.

As war broke out in Khartoum, Amira was days away from giving birth. Three days into the conflict, she delivered her baby, only to lose him hours later. Weakened from a painful cesarean section and left without medical care, she resorted to cleaning her wound with hand sanitizer – her only option for survival.

Syrian illustrator Amany El Ali brings Amina’s story to life, reflecting on 13 years of war and displacement that have uprooted millions of Syrian women. Her illustration speaks to the collective trauma of those who continue to search for safety.

Syrian illustrator Amany El Ali brings Amina’s story to life, reflecting on 13 years of war and displacement that have uprooted millions of Syrian women. | Syria 2024 © Amany El Ali

Khadija and Safaa: Five minutes that changed their world in Gaza

Khadija*, a mother from Gaza, believed her family was in a safe place – until the tanks arrived. In an instant, a shell exploded between them, leaving her son severely injured. At the hospital, she held back tears as her son asked, "Mama, why are they covering Baba’s eyes?" 

Her husband was gone. Her son, in shock, didn’t speak for 10 days.

Palestinian artist Safaa Odah, who has also survived the war in Gaza, channels the grief and terror that mothers in Gaza have endured since October 7, 2023. Through her art, she captures the unrelenting cycle of loss that countless Palestinian families continue to face.

Palestinian artist Safaa Odah, who also survived the war in Gaza, channels the grief and terror that mothers in Gaza have endured since October 7, 2023. | Lebanon 2025 © Safaa Odah

*Names have been changed to protect the source’s privacy.