Politics Egypt - Palestine Yasmin Desouki- 1 month ago Rumors and warfare: Abdel Hakim Amer, treason, and Egypt's entertainment complex English Egypt - Morocco Aya Nader- 3 months ago How green projects in the Middle East perpetuate colonial extractivism Culture Egypt Aya Nader- 5 months ago From Sinai's coral reefs to global climate action: Ahmed El Droubi’s 20 years of fighting for environmental justice Egypt English Egypt's administration must rethink its behaviour towards women and their protection policies Faten Sobhi- 2 years ago Egypt - The 22 English Egyptians resort to rooftops to escape the heat and expensive utility bills Mohamad Abu Zeid- 2 years ago English Egypt - Lebanon - Syria Samy Marwan Mobayed- 2 years ago How chocolate arrived in the Middle East English Egypt - Jordan - Palestine Sanabel Qino- 2 years ago Facebook Arab women’s groups… 100s of answers for each question English Egypt Shaimaa El Essawy- 2 years ago My name is Shaimaa and I have lost my family in a matter of seconds English Egypt Yafa Joweily- 2 years ago We Separate the Head From the Body... The Art of Body Painting with Hidden Faces English Egypt Ahmad ElBardini- 3 years ago Automation threatening jobs at Egypt’s first Nasdaq listed unicorn English Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Egypt’s economic crisis: An opportunity for national reconciliation? English Egypt Zizi Shusha- 3 years ago Cairo’s dark underworld in the words of British Police Commissioner Thomas Russell English Egypt Shaymaa Al-Yousuf- 3 years ago Divorce insurance, preserving the dignity of Egyptian women English Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Egypt's economy in a vulnerable context: Is it the Russia-Ukraine war or wrong economic policies Egypt English “I Feel Their Pain”... Dedicating her life to save animals in Egypt Shaymaa Al-Yousuf- 3 years ago English Morocco - Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Arab nations and the false hope syndrome English Egypt Mahmoud Salah- 3 years ago Extortion in Cairo’s mosques: paying to “safely” store your shoes English Egypt Haydar Kandeel- 3 years ago Infected with Coronavirus in a 6’ by 9’ prison cell in Egypt English Egypt Joelle Abdelaal- 3 years ago Maryam’s Blue Panties Rattle the Arab World English Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Egypt’s arms deals: Turning a blind eye to human rights violations English Egypt Abdel Rahman Abbas- 3 years ago Egypt transforms its citizens to clients Website by By continuing your navigation, you accept that we use cookies to better your experience with us through measuring the use of our website, and suggesting services as well as editorial and advertising offers adapted to your interests. Accept Refuse
English Egypt - Morocco Aya Nader- 3 months ago How green projects in the Middle East perpetuate colonial extractivism Culture Egypt Aya Nader- 5 months ago From Sinai's coral reefs to global climate action: Ahmed El Droubi’s 20 years of fighting for environmental justice Egypt English Egypt's administration must rethink its behaviour towards women and their protection policies Faten Sobhi- 2 years ago Egypt - The 22 English Egyptians resort to rooftops to escape the heat and expensive utility bills Mohamad Abu Zeid- 2 years ago English Egypt - Lebanon - Syria Samy Marwan Mobayed- 2 years ago How chocolate arrived in the Middle East English Egypt - Jordan - Palestine Sanabel Qino- 2 years ago Facebook Arab women’s groups… 100s of answers for each question English Egypt Shaimaa El Essawy- 2 years ago My name is Shaimaa and I have lost my family in a matter of seconds English Egypt Yafa Joweily- 2 years ago We Separate the Head From the Body... The Art of Body Painting with Hidden Faces English Egypt Ahmad ElBardini- 3 years ago Automation threatening jobs at Egypt’s first Nasdaq listed unicorn English Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Egypt’s economic crisis: An opportunity for national reconciliation? English Egypt Zizi Shusha- 3 years ago Cairo’s dark underworld in the words of British Police Commissioner Thomas Russell English Egypt Shaymaa Al-Yousuf- 3 years ago Divorce insurance, preserving the dignity of Egyptian women English Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Egypt's economy in a vulnerable context: Is it the Russia-Ukraine war or wrong economic policies Egypt English “I Feel Their Pain”... Dedicating her life to save animals in Egypt Shaymaa Al-Yousuf- 3 years ago English Morocco - Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Arab nations and the false hope syndrome English Egypt Mahmoud Salah- 3 years ago Extortion in Cairo’s mosques: paying to “safely” store your shoes English Egypt Haydar Kandeel- 3 years ago Infected with Coronavirus in a 6’ by 9’ prison cell in Egypt English Egypt Joelle Abdelaal- 3 years ago Maryam’s Blue Panties Rattle the Arab World English Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Egypt’s arms deals: Turning a blind eye to human rights violations English Egypt Abdel Rahman Abbas- 3 years ago Egypt transforms its citizens to clients Website by By continuing your navigation, you accept that we use cookies to better your experience with us through measuring the use of our website, and suggesting services as well as editorial and advertising offers adapted to your interests. Accept Refuse
Culture Egypt Aya Nader- 5 months ago From Sinai's coral reefs to global climate action: Ahmed El Droubi’s 20 years of fighting for environmental justice Egypt English Egypt's administration must rethink its behaviour towards women and their protection policies Faten Sobhi- 2 years ago Egypt - The 22 English Egyptians resort to rooftops to escape the heat and expensive utility bills Mohamad Abu Zeid- 2 years ago English Egypt - Lebanon - Syria Samy Marwan Mobayed- 2 years ago How chocolate arrived in the Middle East English Egypt - Jordan - Palestine Sanabel Qino- 2 years ago Facebook Arab women’s groups… 100s of answers for each question English Egypt Shaimaa El Essawy- 2 years ago My name is Shaimaa and I have lost my family in a matter of seconds English Egypt Yafa Joweily- 2 years ago We Separate the Head From the Body... The Art of Body Painting with Hidden Faces English Egypt Ahmad ElBardini- 3 years ago Automation threatening jobs at Egypt’s first Nasdaq listed unicorn English Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Egypt’s economic crisis: An opportunity for national reconciliation? English Egypt Zizi Shusha- 3 years ago Cairo’s dark underworld in the words of British Police Commissioner Thomas Russell English Egypt Shaymaa Al-Yousuf- 3 years ago Divorce insurance, preserving the dignity of Egyptian women English Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Egypt's economy in a vulnerable context: Is it the Russia-Ukraine war or wrong economic policies Egypt English “I Feel Their Pain”... Dedicating her life to save animals in Egypt Shaymaa Al-Yousuf- 3 years ago English Morocco - Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Arab nations and the false hope syndrome English Egypt Mahmoud Salah- 3 years ago Extortion in Cairo’s mosques: paying to “safely” store your shoes English Egypt Haydar Kandeel- 3 years ago Infected with Coronavirus in a 6’ by 9’ prison cell in Egypt English Egypt Joelle Abdelaal- 3 years ago Maryam’s Blue Panties Rattle the Arab World English Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Egypt’s arms deals: Turning a blind eye to human rights violations English Egypt Abdel Rahman Abbas- 3 years ago Egypt transforms its citizens to clients Website by By continuing your navigation, you accept that we use cookies to better your experience with us through measuring the use of our website, and suggesting services as well as editorial and advertising offers adapted to your interests. Accept Refuse
Egypt English Egypt's administration must rethink its behaviour towards women and their protection policies Faten Sobhi- 2 years ago
Egypt - The 22 English Egyptians resort to rooftops to escape the heat and expensive utility bills Mohamad Abu Zeid- 2 years ago
English Egypt - Lebanon - Syria Samy Marwan Mobayed- 2 years ago How chocolate arrived in the Middle East English Egypt - Jordan - Palestine Sanabel Qino- 2 years ago Facebook Arab women’s groups… 100s of answers for each question English Egypt Shaimaa El Essawy- 2 years ago My name is Shaimaa and I have lost my family in a matter of seconds English Egypt Yafa Joweily- 2 years ago We Separate the Head From the Body... The Art of Body Painting with Hidden Faces English Egypt Ahmad ElBardini- 3 years ago Automation threatening jobs at Egypt’s first Nasdaq listed unicorn English Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Egypt’s economic crisis: An opportunity for national reconciliation? English Egypt Zizi Shusha- 3 years ago Cairo’s dark underworld in the words of British Police Commissioner Thomas Russell English Egypt Shaymaa Al-Yousuf- 3 years ago Divorce insurance, preserving the dignity of Egyptian women English Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Egypt's economy in a vulnerable context: Is it the Russia-Ukraine war or wrong economic policies Egypt English “I Feel Their Pain”... Dedicating her life to save animals in Egypt Shaymaa Al-Yousuf- 3 years ago English Morocco - Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Arab nations and the false hope syndrome English Egypt Mahmoud Salah- 3 years ago Extortion in Cairo’s mosques: paying to “safely” store your shoes English Egypt Haydar Kandeel- 3 years ago Infected with Coronavirus in a 6’ by 9’ prison cell in Egypt English Egypt Joelle Abdelaal- 3 years ago Maryam’s Blue Panties Rattle the Arab World English Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Egypt’s arms deals: Turning a blind eye to human rights violations English Egypt Abdel Rahman Abbas- 3 years ago Egypt transforms its citizens to clients Website by By continuing your navigation, you accept that we use cookies to better your experience with us through measuring the use of our website, and suggesting services as well as editorial and advertising offers adapted to your interests. Accept Refuse
English Egypt - Jordan - Palestine Sanabel Qino- 2 years ago Facebook Arab women’s groups… 100s of answers for each question English Egypt Shaimaa El Essawy- 2 years ago My name is Shaimaa and I have lost my family in a matter of seconds English Egypt Yafa Joweily- 2 years ago We Separate the Head From the Body... The Art of Body Painting with Hidden Faces English Egypt Ahmad ElBardini- 3 years ago Automation threatening jobs at Egypt’s first Nasdaq listed unicorn English Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Egypt’s economic crisis: An opportunity for national reconciliation? English Egypt Zizi Shusha- 3 years ago Cairo’s dark underworld in the words of British Police Commissioner Thomas Russell English Egypt Shaymaa Al-Yousuf- 3 years ago Divorce insurance, preserving the dignity of Egyptian women English Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Egypt's economy in a vulnerable context: Is it the Russia-Ukraine war or wrong economic policies Egypt English “I Feel Their Pain”... Dedicating her life to save animals in Egypt Shaymaa Al-Yousuf- 3 years ago English Morocco - Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Arab nations and the false hope syndrome English Egypt Mahmoud Salah- 3 years ago Extortion in Cairo’s mosques: paying to “safely” store your shoes English Egypt Haydar Kandeel- 3 years ago Infected with Coronavirus in a 6’ by 9’ prison cell in Egypt English Egypt Joelle Abdelaal- 3 years ago Maryam’s Blue Panties Rattle the Arab World English Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Egypt’s arms deals: Turning a blind eye to human rights violations English Egypt Abdel Rahman Abbas- 3 years ago Egypt transforms its citizens to clients Website by By continuing your navigation, you accept that we use cookies to better your experience with us through measuring the use of our website, and suggesting services as well as editorial and advertising offers adapted to your interests. Accept Refuse
English Egypt Shaimaa El Essawy- 2 years ago My name is Shaimaa and I have lost my family in a matter of seconds English Egypt Yafa Joweily- 2 years ago We Separate the Head From the Body... The Art of Body Painting with Hidden Faces English Egypt Ahmad ElBardini- 3 years ago Automation threatening jobs at Egypt’s first Nasdaq listed unicorn English Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Egypt’s economic crisis: An opportunity for national reconciliation? English Egypt Zizi Shusha- 3 years ago Cairo’s dark underworld in the words of British Police Commissioner Thomas Russell English Egypt Shaymaa Al-Yousuf- 3 years ago Divorce insurance, preserving the dignity of Egyptian women English Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Egypt's economy in a vulnerable context: Is it the Russia-Ukraine war or wrong economic policies Egypt English “I Feel Their Pain”... Dedicating her life to save animals in Egypt Shaymaa Al-Yousuf- 3 years ago English Morocco - Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Arab nations and the false hope syndrome English Egypt Mahmoud Salah- 3 years ago Extortion in Cairo’s mosques: paying to “safely” store your shoes English Egypt Haydar Kandeel- 3 years ago Infected with Coronavirus in a 6’ by 9’ prison cell in Egypt English Egypt Joelle Abdelaal- 3 years ago Maryam’s Blue Panties Rattle the Arab World English Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Egypt’s arms deals: Turning a blind eye to human rights violations English Egypt Abdel Rahman Abbas- 3 years ago Egypt transforms its citizens to clients Website by By continuing your navigation, you accept that we use cookies to better your experience with us through measuring the use of our website, and suggesting services as well as editorial and advertising offers adapted to your interests. Accept Refuse
English Egypt Yafa Joweily- 2 years ago We Separate the Head From the Body... The Art of Body Painting with Hidden Faces English Egypt Ahmad ElBardini- 3 years ago Automation threatening jobs at Egypt’s first Nasdaq listed unicorn English Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Egypt’s economic crisis: An opportunity for national reconciliation? English Egypt Zizi Shusha- 3 years ago Cairo’s dark underworld in the words of British Police Commissioner Thomas Russell English Egypt Shaymaa Al-Yousuf- 3 years ago Divorce insurance, preserving the dignity of Egyptian women English Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Egypt's economy in a vulnerable context: Is it the Russia-Ukraine war or wrong economic policies Egypt English “I Feel Their Pain”... Dedicating her life to save animals in Egypt Shaymaa Al-Yousuf- 3 years ago English Morocco - Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Arab nations and the false hope syndrome English Egypt Mahmoud Salah- 3 years ago Extortion in Cairo’s mosques: paying to “safely” store your shoes English Egypt Haydar Kandeel- 3 years ago Infected with Coronavirus in a 6’ by 9’ prison cell in Egypt English Egypt Joelle Abdelaal- 3 years ago Maryam’s Blue Panties Rattle the Arab World English Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Egypt’s arms deals: Turning a blind eye to human rights violations English Egypt Abdel Rahman Abbas- 3 years ago Egypt transforms its citizens to clients Website by By continuing your navigation, you accept that we use cookies to better your experience with us through measuring the use of our website, and suggesting services as well as editorial and advertising offers adapted to your interests. Accept Refuse
English Egypt Ahmad ElBardini- 3 years ago Automation threatening jobs at Egypt’s first Nasdaq listed unicorn English Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Egypt’s economic crisis: An opportunity for national reconciliation? English Egypt Zizi Shusha- 3 years ago Cairo’s dark underworld in the words of British Police Commissioner Thomas Russell English Egypt Shaymaa Al-Yousuf- 3 years ago Divorce insurance, preserving the dignity of Egyptian women English Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Egypt's economy in a vulnerable context: Is it the Russia-Ukraine war or wrong economic policies Egypt English “I Feel Their Pain”... Dedicating her life to save animals in Egypt Shaymaa Al-Yousuf- 3 years ago English Morocco - Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Arab nations and the false hope syndrome English Egypt Mahmoud Salah- 3 years ago Extortion in Cairo’s mosques: paying to “safely” store your shoes English Egypt Haydar Kandeel- 3 years ago Infected with Coronavirus in a 6’ by 9’ prison cell in Egypt English Egypt Joelle Abdelaal- 3 years ago Maryam’s Blue Panties Rattle the Arab World English Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Egypt’s arms deals: Turning a blind eye to human rights violations English Egypt Abdel Rahman Abbas- 3 years ago Egypt transforms its citizens to clients Website by By continuing your navigation, you accept that we use cookies to better your experience with us through measuring the use of our website, and suggesting services as well as editorial and advertising offers adapted to your interests. Accept Refuse
English Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Egypt’s economic crisis: An opportunity for national reconciliation? English Egypt Zizi Shusha- 3 years ago Cairo’s dark underworld in the words of British Police Commissioner Thomas Russell English Egypt Shaymaa Al-Yousuf- 3 years ago Divorce insurance, preserving the dignity of Egyptian women English Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Egypt's economy in a vulnerable context: Is it the Russia-Ukraine war or wrong economic policies Egypt English “I Feel Their Pain”... Dedicating her life to save animals in Egypt Shaymaa Al-Yousuf- 3 years ago English Morocco - Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Arab nations and the false hope syndrome English Egypt Mahmoud Salah- 3 years ago Extortion in Cairo’s mosques: paying to “safely” store your shoes English Egypt Haydar Kandeel- 3 years ago Infected with Coronavirus in a 6’ by 9’ prison cell in Egypt English Egypt Joelle Abdelaal- 3 years ago Maryam’s Blue Panties Rattle the Arab World English Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Egypt’s arms deals: Turning a blind eye to human rights violations English Egypt Abdel Rahman Abbas- 3 years ago Egypt transforms its citizens to clients Website by By continuing your navigation, you accept that we use cookies to better your experience with us through measuring the use of our website, and suggesting services as well as editorial and advertising offers adapted to your interests. Accept Refuse
English Egypt Zizi Shusha- 3 years ago Cairo’s dark underworld in the words of British Police Commissioner Thomas Russell English Egypt Shaymaa Al-Yousuf- 3 years ago Divorce insurance, preserving the dignity of Egyptian women English Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Egypt's economy in a vulnerable context: Is it the Russia-Ukraine war or wrong economic policies Egypt English “I Feel Their Pain”... Dedicating her life to save animals in Egypt Shaymaa Al-Yousuf- 3 years ago English Morocco - Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Arab nations and the false hope syndrome English Egypt Mahmoud Salah- 3 years ago Extortion in Cairo’s mosques: paying to “safely” store your shoes English Egypt Haydar Kandeel- 3 years ago Infected with Coronavirus in a 6’ by 9’ prison cell in Egypt English Egypt Joelle Abdelaal- 3 years ago Maryam’s Blue Panties Rattle the Arab World English Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Egypt’s arms deals: Turning a blind eye to human rights violations English Egypt Abdel Rahman Abbas- 3 years ago Egypt transforms its citizens to clients Website by By continuing your navigation, you accept that we use cookies to better your experience with us through measuring the use of our website, and suggesting services as well as editorial and advertising offers adapted to your interests. Accept Refuse
English Egypt Shaymaa Al-Yousuf- 3 years ago Divorce insurance, preserving the dignity of Egyptian women English Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Egypt's economy in a vulnerable context: Is it the Russia-Ukraine war or wrong economic policies Egypt English “I Feel Their Pain”... Dedicating her life to save animals in Egypt Shaymaa Al-Yousuf- 3 years ago English Morocco - Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Arab nations and the false hope syndrome English Egypt Mahmoud Salah- 3 years ago Extortion in Cairo’s mosques: paying to “safely” store your shoes English Egypt Haydar Kandeel- 3 years ago Infected with Coronavirus in a 6’ by 9’ prison cell in Egypt English Egypt Joelle Abdelaal- 3 years ago Maryam’s Blue Panties Rattle the Arab World English Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Egypt’s arms deals: Turning a blind eye to human rights violations English Egypt Abdel Rahman Abbas- 3 years ago Egypt transforms its citizens to clients Website by By continuing your navigation, you accept that we use cookies to better your experience with us through measuring the use of our website, and suggesting services as well as editorial and advertising offers adapted to your interests. Accept Refuse
English Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Egypt's economy in a vulnerable context: Is it the Russia-Ukraine war or wrong economic policies Egypt English “I Feel Their Pain”... Dedicating her life to save animals in Egypt Shaymaa Al-Yousuf- 3 years ago English Morocco - Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Arab nations and the false hope syndrome English Egypt Mahmoud Salah- 3 years ago Extortion in Cairo’s mosques: paying to “safely” store your shoes English Egypt Haydar Kandeel- 3 years ago Infected with Coronavirus in a 6’ by 9’ prison cell in Egypt English Egypt Joelle Abdelaal- 3 years ago Maryam’s Blue Panties Rattle the Arab World English Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Egypt’s arms deals: Turning a blind eye to human rights violations English Egypt Abdel Rahman Abbas- 3 years ago Egypt transforms its citizens to clients Website by By continuing your navigation, you accept that we use cookies to better your experience with us through measuring the use of our website, and suggesting services as well as editorial and advertising offers adapted to your interests. Accept Refuse
Egypt English “I Feel Their Pain”... Dedicating her life to save animals in Egypt Shaymaa Al-Yousuf- 3 years ago
English Morocco - Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Arab nations and the false hope syndrome English Egypt Mahmoud Salah- 3 years ago Extortion in Cairo’s mosques: paying to “safely” store your shoes English Egypt Haydar Kandeel- 3 years ago Infected with Coronavirus in a 6’ by 9’ prison cell in Egypt English Egypt Joelle Abdelaal- 3 years ago Maryam’s Blue Panties Rattle the Arab World English Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Egypt’s arms deals: Turning a blind eye to human rights violations English Egypt Abdel Rahman Abbas- 3 years ago Egypt transforms its citizens to clients Website by By continuing your navigation, you accept that we use cookies to better your experience with us through measuring the use of our website, and suggesting services as well as editorial and advertising offers adapted to your interests. Accept Refuse
English Egypt Mahmoud Salah- 3 years ago Extortion in Cairo’s mosques: paying to “safely” store your shoes English Egypt Haydar Kandeel- 3 years ago Infected with Coronavirus in a 6’ by 9’ prison cell in Egypt English Egypt Joelle Abdelaal- 3 years ago Maryam’s Blue Panties Rattle the Arab World English Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Egypt’s arms deals: Turning a blind eye to human rights violations English Egypt Abdel Rahman Abbas- 3 years ago Egypt transforms its citizens to clients Website by By continuing your navigation, you accept that we use cookies to better your experience with us through measuring the use of our website, and suggesting services as well as editorial and advertising offers adapted to your interests. Accept Refuse
English Egypt Haydar Kandeel- 3 years ago Infected with Coronavirus in a 6’ by 9’ prison cell in Egypt English Egypt Joelle Abdelaal- 3 years ago Maryam’s Blue Panties Rattle the Arab World English Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Egypt’s arms deals: Turning a blind eye to human rights violations English Egypt Abdel Rahman Abbas- 3 years ago Egypt transforms its citizens to clients Website by By continuing your navigation, you accept that we use cookies to better your experience with us through measuring the use of our website, and suggesting services as well as editorial and advertising offers adapted to your interests. Accept Refuse
English Egypt Joelle Abdelaal- 3 years ago Maryam’s Blue Panties Rattle the Arab World English Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Egypt’s arms deals: Turning a blind eye to human rights violations English Egypt Abdel Rahman Abbas- 3 years ago Egypt transforms its citizens to clients Website by By continuing your navigation, you accept that we use cookies to better your experience with us through measuring the use of our website, and suggesting services as well as editorial and advertising offers adapted to your interests. Accept Refuse
English Egypt Abeer Youssef- 3 years ago Egypt’s arms deals: Turning a blind eye to human rights violations English Egypt Abdel Rahman Abbas- 3 years ago Egypt transforms its citizens to clients
